Method

How we read

No generic dashboard was built for our geography. We built our own framework, combining four traditions, comparative media systems (Hallin & Mancini), pluralism monitoring (MPM), expert reading (V-Dem) and information ecosystems (Internews), and adapted it to Mexico, Latin America and Africa. It is a framework with judgment and with a point of view, not a neutral instrument.

The system, from the inside

Six dimensions

We read each system through Hallin & Mancini's four dimensions, market structure, political parallelism, professionalisation and the role of the state, plus two that this geography demands.

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How we score

Five reading lenses

We take the four domains of the Media Pluralism Monitor, extend one and add another. Each lens is read on a Low / Medium / High scale.

01

Fundamental protection

Freedom of expression, journalist safety, regulatory independence, access.

02

Market plurality

Ownership and audience concentration (HHI, CR4, Noam index), transparency, commercial influence.

03

Political independence

Parallelism, state control, official advertising, editorial autonomy.

04

Social inclusion extended

Community media, indigenous languages, gender, and oral and informal sources.

05

Platforms and creators new

Platform dependence, the influencer landscape, WhatsApp/TikTok flows.

The demand side

How information circulates

The structural framework describes the supply; Internews's ecosystem model adds the demand side, eight dimensions, essential where consumption flows through WhatsApp, TikTok and oral networks.

Needs

Landscape

Production and movement

Access

Use

Impact

Trust

Influencers

Where the reading comes from

Three sources, layered

Layer 1

Harvest

We gather the media stream of all three regions into our own multilingual, continuous corpus.

Breadth without linear human effort.
Layer 2

Automated and structural reading

Across the corpus: topic and narrative, critical coverage, bias, coordination; and the hard data, ownership, concentration (HHI, CR4), official advertising.

Fundar-Article 19 model for official advertising.
Layer 3

Expert reading

Our analysts sharpen the reading with country judgment: what the data hints at and the context confirms.

Hard data plus judgment. That is where the value lies.
Why we read this way

A reading with a point of view

We are not after neutrality: we are after being accurate and useful. A clear reading of who controls the conversation, how it moves and where the levers are is what sets advising apart from opining.